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Recombinant Porcine IL-8/CXCL8 Protein

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Summary
Reactivity PoSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity

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Recombinant Porcine IL-8/CXCL8 Protein Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to induce myeloperoxidase release from cytochalasin B-treated human neutrophils. Schröder, J.M. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 139:3474. The ED50 for this effect is 0.4‑0.6 µg/mL. Measured by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro‑B cells transfected with human CXCR2. The ED50 for this effect is 1-5 ng/mL.
Source
E. coli-derived porcine IL-8/CXCL8 protein
Ala26-Gln104
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Ala26
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
CXCL8
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
  • Bioactivity2
Theoretical MW
9.4 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Publications
Read Publications using
535-IN in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein.
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 25 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Porcine IL-8/CXCL8 Protein

  • 3-10C
  • AMCF-I
  • C-X-C motif chemokine 8
  • CXCL8
  • CXCL8SCYB8
  • Emoctakin
  • GCP1
  • GCP-1TSG-1
  • IL8
  • IL-8
  • interleukin 8
  • K60
  • LAI
  • LECT
  • LUCT
  • LYNAP
  • MDNCF
  • MDNCFb-ENAP
  • member 8
  • MONAP
  • MONAPGCP1
  • NAF
  • NAP1
  • NAP-1NAP1
  • NCF
  • Neutrophil-activating protein 1
  • Protein 3-10C
  • T cell chemotactic factor
  • T-cell chemotactic factor
  • TCF
  • TSG1

Background

Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8, GCP-1, and NAP-1, is a widely expressed proinflammatory member of the CXC family of chemokines. This 8-9 kDa chemokine circulates as a monomer, homodimer, and heterodimer with CXCL4/PF4 (1, 2). Its oligomerization is modulated by interactions with matrix and cell surface glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) (3). Mature porcine CXCL8 shares 82%, 78%, and 65% amino acid (aa) sequence identiity with canine, feline, and human CXCL8 (4). There is no CXCL8 gene counterpart in rodent. N-terminal truncation of CXCL8 by multiple proteases generates a range of shorter forms (5). The bioactivity of CXCL8 is regulated by these truncations and also by CXCL8 citrullination (6). CXCL8 effects are mediated through CXCR1/IL-8 RA, which is also used by CXCL6, and through CXCR2/IL-8 RB, which is used by multiple CXC chemokines (1). These receptors associate into functional homodimers and heterodimers with each other (7). Through both CXCR1 and CXCR2, CXCL8 promotes neutrophil adhesion to the vascular endothelium and migration to sites of inflammation (8). It triggers the antimicrobial activation of neutrophils through CXCR1 (9). CXCL8 also binds to Serpin A1/alpha-1 Antitrypsin, and this prevents CXCL8 interaction with CXCR1 (10). CXCL8 is up-regulated in atherosclerotic lesions and other cardiac pathologies where it exacerbates inflammatory tissue damage (11). In addition, it induces VEGF expression, vascular endothelial cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and tumor cell invasiveness (12-15).
  1. Lazennec, G. and A. Richmond (2010) Trends Mol. Med. 16:133.
  2. Nesmelova, I.V. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:4948.
  3. Pichert, A. et al. (2012) Biomatter 2:142.
  4. Goodman, R.B. et al. (1992) Biochemistry 31:10483.
  5. Mortier, A. et al. (2008) Pharmacol. Ther. 120:197.
  6. Proost, P. et al. (2008) J. Exp. Med. 205:2085.
  7. Munoz, L.M. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 183:7337.
  8. Gerszten, R.E. et al. (1999) Nature 398:718.
  9. Jones, S.A. et al. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:6682.
  10. Bergin, D.A. et al. (2010) J. Clin. Invest. 120:4236.
  11. Apostolakis, S. et al. (2009) Cardiovasc. Res. 84:353.
  12. Martin, D. et al. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284:6038.
  13. Li, A. et al. (2005) Angiogenesis 8:63.
  14. Waugh, D.J. and C. Wilson (2008) Clin. Cancer Res. 14:6735.
  15. Fernando, R.I. et al. (2011) Cancer Res. 71:5296.

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Publications for CXCL8/IL-8 (535-IN)(6)

We have publications tested in 1 confirmed species: Porcine.

We have publications tested in 3 applications: Bioassay, ELISA (Standard), ELISA Standard.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(2)
ELISA (Standard)
(3)
ELISA Standard
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Porcine
(4)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 6 of 6.
Publications using 535-IN Applications Species
MC Bonilla, L Fingerhut, A Alfonso-Ca, A Mergani, C Schwennen, M von Köckri, N de Buhr How Long Does a Neutrophil Live?-The Effect of 24 h Whole Blood Storage on Neutrophil Functions in Pigs Biomedicines, 2020-08-08;8(8):. 2020-08-08 [PMID: 32784433] (Bioassay, Porcine) Bioassay Porcine
SA Hall, SH Ison, C Owles, J Coe, DA Sandercock, AJ Zanella Development and validation of a multiplex fluorescent microsphere immunoassay assay for detection of porcine cytokines MethodsX, 2019-05-17;6(0):1218-1227. 2019-05-17 [PMID: 31193967] (ELISA Standard, Porcine) ELISA Standard Porcine
S Elahi, DR Thompson, J Van Kessel, LA Babiuk, V Gerdts Protective Role of Passively Transferred Maternal Cytokines against Bordetella pertussis Infection in Newborn Piglets Infect. Immun., 2017-03-23;85(4):. 2017-03-23 [PMID: 28167667] (ELISA (Standard), Porcine) ELISA (Standard) Porcine
Fishbourne E, Hutet E, Abrams C, Cariolet R, Le Potier M, Takamatsu H, Dixon L Increase in chemokines CXCL10 and CCL2 in blood from pigs infected with high compared to low virulence African swine fever virus isolates. Vet Res, 2013-10-01;44(0):87. 2013-10-01 [PMID: 24083897] (Bioassay, Porcine) Bioassay Porcine
Johannisson A, Jonasson R, Dernfalk J, Jensen-Waern M Simultaneous detection of porcine proinflammatory cytokines using multiplex flow cytometry by the xMAP technology. Cytometry A, 2006-05-01;69(5):391-5. 2006-05-01 [PMID: 16604540] (ELISA (Standard)) ELISA (Standard)
Brix-Christensen V, Andersen SK, Andersen R, Mengel A, Dyhr T, Andersen NT, Schmitz O, Orskov H, Tonnesen E Acute hyperinsulinemia restrains endotoxin-induced systemic inflammatory response: an experimental study in a porcine model. Anesthesiology, 2004-04-01;100(4):861-70. 2004-04-01 [PMID: 15087621] (ELISA (Standard)) ELISA (Standard)

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol CXCL8
Uniprot