Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 2/PCSK2 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate pERTKR-AMC (Catalog # ES013). The specific activity is >180 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Proprotein Convertase 2/PCSK2 protein Gly110-Asn638 with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Gly110 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
PCSK2 |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
59 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
66-82 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and CaCl2. |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM NaOAc, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.5% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 5.0
- Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 2/PCSK2 (rhPCSK2) (Catalog # 6018-SE)
- Substrate: L-PYROGlu-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-AMC (Catalog # ES013), 4 mM stock in deionized water
- F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515
- Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rhPCSK2 to 0.4 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 500 µM in Assay Buffer.
- Start the reaction by mixing equal volumes of 0.4 µg/mL rhPCSK2 and 500 µM Substrate together and incubate at 37 °C for 30 minutes. For a Substrate Blank, mix Assay Buffer and Substrate together and incubate at 37 °C for 30 minutes.
- Into a plate, load 100 µL of the reaction and Substrate Blank (in triplicate).
- Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU) |
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891). Per Well:
- rhPCSK2: 0.02 µg
- Substrate: 250 µM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 2/PCSK2 Protein, CF
Background
Proprotein Convertase 2 (PCSK2) is a subtilisin-like serine peptidase that processes proteins into biologically active products in the secretory pathway. Like other furin/kexin family members, PCSK2 cleaves its substrates primarily after sites of paired basic amino acid residues (1). Autoactivation of PCSK2 occurs in a post‑Golgi compartment of the secretory system (2). Interaction with the secretory protein 7B2 is required for proper activation of PCSK2 (3). The N-terminal domain of 7B2 stabilizes active PCSK2, and a C-terminal fragment of 7B2 can inhibit PCSK2 activity (4). rhPCSK2 was coexpressed with 7B2 to facilitate activation of the enzyme. PCSK2 is a major proteolytic processing enzyme of the regulated secretory pathway of the neuroendocrine system, where it generates a number of hormones and neuropeptides (5). Products of PCSK2 processing include enkephalins, insulin, somatostatin, dynorphin, and LHRH.
- Zhou, A. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:20745.
- Lamango, N.S. et al. (1999) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 362:275.
- Zhu, X. and I. Lindberg (1995) J. Cell Biol. 129:1641.
- Lamango, N. et al. (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 330:238.
- Rouillé, Y. et al. (1995) Front. Neuroendocrinol. 16:322.
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