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Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 2/PCSK2 Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 2/PCSK2 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate pERTKR-AMC (Catalog # ES013). The specific activity is >180 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Proprotein Convertase 2/PCSK2 protein
Gly110-Asn638 with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Gly110
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
PCSK2
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
59 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
66-82 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and CaCl2.
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM NaOAc, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.5% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 5.0
  • Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 2/PCSK2 (rhPCSK2) (Catalog # 6018-SE)
  • Substrate: L-PYROGlu-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-AMC (Catalog # ES013), 4 mM stock in deionized water
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhPCSK2 to 0.4 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Dilute Substrate to 500 µM in Assay Buffer.
  3. Start the reaction by mixing equal volumes of 0.4 µg/mL rhPCSK2 and 500 µM Substrate together and incubate at 37 °C for 30 minutes. For a Substrate Blank, mix Assay Buffer and Substrate together and incubate at 37 °C for 30 minutes.
  4. Into a plate, load 100 µL of the reaction and Substrate Blank (in triplicate).
  5. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in endpoint mode.
  6. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891).

Per Well:
  • rhPCSK2: 0.02 µg
  • Substrate: 250 µM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 2/PCSK2 Protein, CF

  • EC 3.4.21
  • EC 3.4.21.94
  • KEX2-like endoprotease 2
  • NEC 2
  • NEC2
  • NEC2SPC2
  • neuroendocrine convertase 2
  • PC2
  • PC2NEC-2
  • PCSK2
  • Prohormone convertase 2
  • Proprotein Convertase 2
  • proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2
  • SPC2

Background

Proprotein Convertase 2 (PCSK2) is a subtilisin-like serine peptidase that processes proteins into biologically active products in the secretory pathway. Like other furin/kexin family members, PCSK2 cleaves its substrates primarily after sites of paired basic amino acid residues (1). Autoactivation of PCSK2 occurs in a post‑Golgi compartment of the secretory system (2). Interaction with the secretory protein 7B2 is required for proper activation of PCSK2 (3). The N-terminal domain of 7B2 stabilizes active PCSK2, and a C-terminal fragment of 7B2 can inhibit PCSK2 activity (4). rhPCSK2 was coexpressed with 7B2 to facilitate activation of the enzyme. PCSK2 is a major proteolytic processing enzyme of the regulated secretory pathway of the neuroendocrine system, where it generates a number of hormones and neuropeptides (5). Products of PCSK2 processing include enkephalins, insulin, somatostatin, dynorphin, and LHRH. 
  1. Zhou, A. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:20745.
  2. Lamango, N.S. et al. (1999) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 362:275.
  3. Zhu, X. and I. Lindberg (1995) J. Cell Biol. 129:1641.
  4. Lamango, N. et al. (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 330:238.
  5. Rouillé, Y. et al. (1995) Front. Neuroendocrinol. 16:322.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PCSK2
Uniprot