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Recombinant Human Cathepsin D Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

Order Details

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Recombinant Human Cathepsin D Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH2 (Catalog # ES001). The specific activity is >350 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Cathepsin D protein
Leu21-Leu412, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Leu21
Structure / Form
Pro form
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
CTSD
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
44 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
50 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
1014-AS in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 0.1 M NaOAc, 0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5
  • Recombinant Human Cathepsin D (rhCathepsin D) (Catalog # 1014-AS)
  • Substrate: MCA-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-DPA-Ala-Arg-NH2 (Catalog # ES001), 2 mM stock in DMSO
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhCathepsin D to 20 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Aliquot 50 µL of 20 µg/mL rhCathepsin D.
  3. Incubate at 37 °C for 30 minutes.
  4. Dilute incubated rhCathepsin D to 1 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
  5. Dilute Substrate to 60 µM in Assay Buffer.
  6. Load 50 µL of 1 ng/µL rhCathepsin D in a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 60 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 60 µM Substrate.
  7. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  8. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank

     **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).

Per Well:
  • rhCathepsin D: 0.050 µg
  • Substrate: 30 µM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Cathepsin D Protein, CF

  • cathepsin D (lysosomal aspartyl protease)
  • Cathepsin D
  • CPSD
  • CTSD
  • EC 3.4.23
  • EC 3.4.23.5
  • lysosomal aspartyl peptidase
  • lysosomal aspartyl protease
  • MGC2311
  • neuronal 10

Background

Cathepsin D is a lysosomal aspartic protease of the pepsin family (1). Human cathepsin D is synthesized as a precursor protein, consisting of a signal peptide (residues 1‑18), a propeptide (residues 19‑64), and a mature chain (residues 65‑412) (2‑4). The mature chain can be processed further to the light (residues 65‑161) and heavy (residues 169‑412) chains. It is expressed in most cells and overexpressed in breast cancer cells (5). It is a major enzyme in protein degradation in lysosomes, and also involved in the presentation of antigenic peptides. Mice deficient in this enzyme showed a progressive atrophy of the intestinal mucosa, a massive destruction of lymphoid organs, and a profound neuronal ceroid lipofucinosis, indicating that cathepsin D is essential for proteolysis of proteins regulating cell growth and tissue homeostasis (6). Cathepsin D secreted from human prostate carcinoma cells are responsible for the generation of angiostatin, a potent endogeneous inhibitor of angiogenesis (6).

  1. Conner et al. in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes Barrett (1998) Academic Press, San Diego, p. 828.
  2. Faust, et al. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:4910.
  3. Westley and May (1987) Nucl. Acid Res. 15:3773.
  4. Redecker, et al. (1991) DNA Cell Biol. 10:423.
  5. Rochefort, et al. (2000) Clin. Chim. Acta. 291:157.
  6. Tsukuba, et al. (2000) Mol. Cells 10:601.

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Publications for Cathepsin D (1014-AS)(11)

We have publications tested in 2 confirmed species: Human, N/A.

We have publications tested in 2 applications: Bioassay, Enzyme Assay.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(7)
Enzyme Assay
(4)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(8)
N/A
(1)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 11. Show All 11 Publications.
Publications using 1014-AS Applications Species
Kozak, A;Mikhaylov, G;Khodakivskyi, P;Goun, E;Turk, B;Vasiljeva, O; A New Cathepsin D Targeting Drug Delivery System Based on Immunoliposomes Functionalized with Lipidated Pepstatin A Pharmaceutics 2023-10-14 [PMID: 37896224] (Bioassay, N/A) Bioassay N/A
P Ding, Y Xu, L Li, X Lv, L Li, J Chen, D Zhou, X Wang, Q Wang, W Zhang, T Liao, QH Ji, QY Lei, W Hu Intracellular complement C5a/C5aR1 stabilizes beta-catenin to promote colorectal tumorigenesis Cell Reports, 2022-05-31;39(9):110851. 2022-05-31 [PMID: 35649359] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
J Skokowa, B Hernandez, M Coles, M Ritter, M Nasri, J Haaf, N Aghaallaei, Y Xu, P Mir, AC Krahl, KW Rogers, K Maksymenko, B Bajoghli, K Welte, AN Lupas, P Müller, M ElGamacy A topological refactoring design strategy yields highly stable granulopoietic proteins Nature Communications, 2022-05-26;13(1):2948. 2022-05-26 [PMID: 35618709] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
CW Lee, JN Stankowski, J Chew, CN Cook, YW Lam, S Almeida, Y Carlomagno, KF Lau, M Prudencio, FB Gao, M Bogyo, DW Dickson, L Petrucelli The lysosomal protein cathepsin L is a progranulin protease Mol Neurodegener, 2017-07-25;12(1):55. 2017-07-25 [PMID: 28743268] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
YJ Hsieh, KY Chien, IF Yang, IN Lee, CC Wu, TY Huang, JS Yu Oxidation of protein-bound methionine in Photofrin-photodynamic therapy-treated human tumor cells explored by methionine-containing peptide enrichment and quantitative proteomics approach Sci Rep, 2017-05-02;7(1):1370. 2017-05-02 [PMID: 28465586] (Bioassay) Bioassay
SL Ivry, JM Sharib, DA Dominguez, N Roy, SE Hatcher, M Yip-Schnei, CM Schmidt, RE Brand, WG Park, M Hebrok, G Kim, AJ O'Donoghue, KS Kirkwood, CS Craik Global protease activity profiling provides differential diagnosis of pancreatic cysts Clin. Cancer Res., 2017-04-19;0(0):. 2017-04-19 [PMID: 28424202] (Bioassay) Bioassay
Khalkhali-Ellis , Zhila, Goossens , William, Margaryan , Naira V, Hendrix , Mary J C Cleavage of Histone 3 by Cathepsin D in the involuting mammary gland. PLoS ONE, 2014-07-23;9(7):e103230. 2014-07-23 [PMID: 25054204] (Enzyme Assay, Human) Enzyme Assay Human
Derocq D, Prebois C, Beaujouin M, Laurent-Matha V, Pattingre S, Smith GK, Liaudet-Coopman E Cathepsin D is partly endocytosed by the LRP1 receptor and inhibits LRP1-regulated intramembrane proteolysis. Oncogene, 2011-11-14;31(26):3202-12. 2011-11-14 [PMID: 22081071] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Zou F, Schafer N, Palesch D, Brucken R, Beck A, Sienczyk M, Kalbacher H, Sun Z, Boehm BO, Burster T Regulation of cathepsin g reduces the activation of proinsulin-reactive T cells from type 1 diabetes patients. PLoS ONE, 2011-08-05;6(8):e22815. 2011-08-05 [PMID: 21850236] (Enzyme Assay, Human) Enzyme Assay Human
Ahmed RR, Holler CJ, Webb RL BACE1 and BACE2 enzymatic activities in Alzheimer&#039;s disease. J. Neurochem., 2009-12-04;112(4):1045-53. 2009-12-04 [PMID: 19968762] (Enzyme Assay, Human) Enzyme Assay Human
Show All 11 Publications.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol CTSD
Uniprot