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Hepatitis B: Disease Bioinformatics

Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B can cause short yet severe illness and lead to chronic or lifelong infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death. Hepatitis B is transmitted by punctures through the skin or mucosal contact with infectious blood or body fluids. Hepatitis B vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent Hepatitis B and its consequences and is recommended for all infants and others at risk for Hepatitis B.

Top Research Reagents

We have 11772 products for the study of Hepatitis B that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

IL-6 [HRP]
D6050B
N/A IL-6 [HRP]N/A IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human

785 Publications
FAM126A Antibody
NBP1-32914
Western Blot: FAM126A Antibody [NBP1-32914] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Raji 7. 5% SDS PAGE; antibody diluted at 1:10000.Western Blot: FAM126A Antibody [NBP1-32914] - Sample (50 ug of whole cell lysate) A: mouse brain 7. 5% SDS PAGE, antibody diluted at 1:3000.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

1 Publication
FAM126A Antibody
NBP1-32914
Western Blot: FAM126A Antibody [NBP1-32914] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Raji 7. 5% SDS PAGE; antibody diluted at 1:10000.Western Blot: FAM126A Antibody [NBP1-32914] - Sample (50 ug of whole cell lysate) A: mouse brain 7. 5% SDS PAGE, antibody diluted at 1:3000.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

1 Publication
CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) - BSA Free
NBP1-49045
Flow Cytometry: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - Analysis of lymph nodes by multiple staining.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha expression in mouse spleen tissue using anti-CD8 alpha antibody. Image from verified customer review.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC

     3 Reviews

28 Publications
p53 Antibody (PAb 240) - BSA Free
NB200-103
Western Blot: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - Analysis of p53 in MCF7 and HeLa lystates. Image courtesy of anonymous customer product review.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - PC12 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-p53 Antibody (PAb 240) NB200-103 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     3 Reviews

43 Publications
p53 Antibody (PAb 240) - BSA Free
NB200-103
Western Blot: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - Analysis of p53 in MCF7 and HeLa lystates. Image courtesy of anonymous customer product review.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - PC12 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-p53 Antibody (PAb 240) NB200-103 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     3 Reviews

43 Publications
BBS9 Antibody
NBP1-88927
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: BBS9 Antibody [NBP1-88927] - Staining of human cerebellum shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in purkinje cells.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

3 Publications
Sialin/SLC17A5 Antibody
NBP2-20383
Western Blot: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Jurkat 10% SDS PAGE gel, diluted at 1:1000.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample: HepG2 cells were fixed in -20C 100% MeOH for 5 min. Green: SLC17A5 protein stained by SLC17A5 antibody diluted at 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33343 staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

Lewis A Blood Group Antigen Antibody (7LE) - BSA Free
NB500-525
Immunohistochemistry: Lewis A Blood Group Antigen Antibody (7LE) [NB500-525] - Staining of human colon adenocarcinoma (paraffin-embedded sections) with anti-Blood Group Lewis a (7LE).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Lewis A Blood Group Antigen Antibody (7LE) [NB500-525] - Staining of colorectal adenocarcinoma with anti-FUT3/Blood Group Lewis A (7LE).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, IHC

2 Publications
Complement Component C3d Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF2655
Complement Component C3d was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of mouse kidney using Goat Anti-Mouse Complement Component C3d Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2655) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href= Complement Component C3d was detected in perfusion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of rat kidney using Goat Anti-Mouse Complement Component C3d Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2655) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC

60 Publications
Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1148
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1148) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=NoLineLink href=Western blot shows human plasma. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1148) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (<a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

1 Publication
Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1148
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1148) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=NoLineLink href=Western blot shows human plasma. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1148) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (<a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

1 Publication
Carboxypeptidase E/CPE Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF3587
Carboxypeptidase E/CPE was detected in immersion fixed HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line using Goat Anti-Human Carboxypeptidase E/CPE Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3587) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red, upper panel; Catalog # <a class=<P align=left>A172 human glioblastoma cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Human Carboxypeptidase E/CPE Antigen Affinity‑purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3587, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IP

3 Publications
alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP Antibody (189502) [Unconjugated]
MAB1368
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse a-Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=a-Fetoprotein/AFP was detected in immersion fixed HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse a-Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, CyTOF-ready

     3 Reviews

91 Publications
alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP Antibody (189502) [Unconjugated]
MAB1368
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse a-Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=a-Fetoprotein/AFP was detected in immersion fixed HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse a-Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, CyTOF-ready

     3 Reviews

91 Publications
Albumin Antibody (188835) [Unconjugated] - Serum
MAB1455
Western blot shows lysate of human liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Albumin was detected in immersion fixed BG01V human embryonic stem cells differentiated to hepatocytes using Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     3 Reviews

54 Publications
Albumin Antibody (188835) [Unconjugated] - Serum
MAB1455
Western blot shows lysate of human liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Albumin was detected in immersion fixed BG01V human embryonic stem cells differentiated to hepatocytes using Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     3 Reviews

54 Publications
IL-4 [Unconjugated]
6507-IL/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.05-0.2 ng/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
IFN-gamma [Unconjugated]
285-IF
Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285-IF) has a molecular weight (MW) of 34.9 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homodimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IFN-gamma was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     2 Reviews

458 Publications
IFN-gamma [Unconjugated]
285-IF
Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285-IF) has a molecular weight (MW) of 34.9 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homodimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IFN-gamma was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     2 Reviews

458 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

821 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

821 Publications
IL-2 [Unconjugated]
202-IL
As an alternative, please consider our next generation Recombinant Human IL-2 (<a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

378 Publications
IL-2 [Unconjugated]
202-IL
As an alternative, please consider our next generation Recombinant Human IL-2 (<a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

378 Publications
IGF-II/IGF2 [Unconjugated]
292-G2
Recombinant Human IGF-II/IGF2 (Catalog # 292‑G2) stimulates cell proliferation in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 1.5‑6 ng/mL.1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IGF‑II/IGF2 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 7 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

48 Publications
IL-10 [Biotin]
DY417
N/A IL-10 [Biotin]


Species Mouse
Applications ELISA

304 Publications
c-jun [p Ser63] Antibody (1018Y) [Unconjugated]
MAB8930
Western blot shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 20 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>ultraviolet light (UV) with a 30 minute recovery. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-c-Jun (S63) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8930) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=c-Jun phosphorylated at S63 was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line treated with Anisomycin using Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-c-Jun (S63) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8930) at 1 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC

     1 Review

3 Publications
TRIM26 Antibody
NBP2-47594
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TRIM26 Antibody [NBP2-47594] - Staining human cell line A-431 shows positivity in cytoplasm and nucleus but excluded from the nucleoli.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TRIM26 Antibody [NBP2-47594] - Staining of human tonsil shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in germinal center and non-germinal center cells.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

TRIM26 Antibody
NBP2-47594
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TRIM26 Antibody [NBP2-47594] - Staining human cell line A-431 shows positivity in cytoplasm and nucleus but excluded from the nucleoli.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TRIM26 Antibody [NBP2-47594] - Staining of human tonsil shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in germinal center and non-germinal center cells.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

CD4 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

52 Publications
Lamin B Receptor Antibody (BB2SS3F3)
NBP2-59947
Western Blot: Lamin B Receptor Antibody (BB2SS3F3) [NBP2-59947] - Analysis of whole cell lysate from human (Hela) and mouse (C2C12, immortalized mouse adult fibroblasts (MAFs), NIE-115) cell lines were separated on SDS-PAGE gel, transferred to nitrocellulose membrane and blotted with BB2SS3F3 antibody. Both primary and secondary antibodies were diluted in blocking buffer (5% nonfat dry milk resuspended in 0.1% Tween and 1X PBS). The predicted molecular weight is 70.7kDA and 71.4kDa for human and mouse LBR respectively. The absence of a band in LBR null MAFs indicated that the antibody specifically recognizes LBR.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Lamin B Receptor Antibody (BB2SS3F3) [NBP2-59947] - The antibody specifically detects LBR. Wild-type immortalized mouse adult fibroblast (MAFs LBR+/+) (upper panel) and LBR-null MEFs (MAFs LBR-/-) (lower panel) were methanol fixed and immunofluorescently stained with BB2SS3F3 mouse monoclonal antibody. In LBR-null MEFs there is a loss of BB2SS3F3 antibody staining signal indicating the LBR specific signal of the BB2SS3F3 antibody.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

1 Publication
IFN-alpha 1 Antibody
NBP2-75930
Western Blot: IFN-alpha 1 Antibody [NBP2-75930] - analysis of IFNA1 on mouse liver tissue lysate using anti-IFNA1 antibody at 1/100 dilution.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: IFN-alpha 1 Antibody [NBP2-75930] - staining IFNA1 in SH-SY5Y cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

1 Publication

Related Genes

Hepatitis B has been researched against:

Related Pathways

Hepatitis B has been linked to:

Related Diseases

Hepatitis B has been studied in relation to diseases such as:

Related PTMs

Hepatitis B has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Hepatitis B is also known as hepatitis b, hepatitis b, chronic, chronic hepatitis b, hepatitis b chronic, hbv.