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Absence Epilepsy: Disease Bioinformatics

Epilepsy is defined as a diverse set of neurological disorders characterized by seizures. These seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Factors that may lead to epilepsy include, but are not limited to, brain trauma, gene mutations, strokes, brain cancer, and extensive drug and alcohol use. Seizures occur due to a large release of glutamate, which causes a spread of excitation throughout the brain, which propagates the electrical signal and can lead to neuronal death. Absence epilepsy is characterized by the occurrence of an absence seizure, which is a very brief impairment of consciousness and spike-and-slow-wave complexes on EEGs. Mutations in CACNA1H are the main causes of this disease. The patient is usually a child, and appears to go blank (absent) for a few moments before returning to normal. About 50 million people have epilepsy, with 80% of that population located in developing countries. It is possible to control epilepsy with medicine, but many cases may require surgery in order to relieve symptoms.

Top Research Reagents

We have 2829 products for the study of Absence Epilepsy that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

Stargazin Antibody (HL2268) - Azide and BSA Free
NBP3-25697
Western Blot: Stargazin Antibody (HL2268) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP3-25697] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with Stargazin antibody [HL2268] (NBP3-25697) diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Stargazin Antibody (HL2268) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP3-25697] - Stargazin antibody [HL2268] detects Stargazin protein at cell membrane and synapse by immunofluorescent analysis. Sample: DIV9 rat E18 primary hippocampal neuron cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min. Green: Stargazin stained by Stargazin antibody [HL2268] (NBP3-25697) diluted at 1:250. Red: Tau, a axon marker, stained by Tau antibody [GT287] diluted at 1:500. Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

CACNA1A Antibody
NBP3-30941
Immunohistochemistry: CACNA1A Antibody [NBP3-30941] - Immunohistochemical staining of normal human brain tissue using alpha1A calcium channel antibody (Cat. No. NBP3-30941) at 15 ug/ml

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Rat
Applications WB, IHC

GABA-A R gamma 2 Antibody
NB300-190
Western Blot: GABA-A R gamma 2 Antibody [NB300-190] - Mouse whole brain lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~46 kDa gamma-2-subunit of GABAa -R.Immunohistochemistry: GABA-A R gamma 2 Antibody [NB300-190] - Immunostaining of mouse retina showing specific labeling of the GABAa gamma-2 subunit in green, calbindin in red and DNA in blue. Photo courtesy of Dr. Arlene Hirano, UCLA.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, KD

15 Publications
CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) - BSA Free
NBP1-49045
Flow Cytometry: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - Analysis of lymph nodes by multiple staining.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha expression in mouse spleen tissue using anti-CD8 alpha antibody. Image from verified customer review.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC

     3 Reviews

28 Publications
Cav3.2 Antibody (S55/10)
NBP1-22444
Western Blot: Cav3.2 Antibody (S55/10) [NBP1-22444] - Western Blot analysis of Rat brain membrane lysate (native) showing detection of ~261 kDa Cav3.2protein using Mouse Anti-Cav3.2Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N55/10 (NBP1-22444). Block: 2% Skim Milk + 2% BSA in TBST. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-Cav3.2Monoclonal Antibody (NBP1-22444) at 1:1000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Anti-Mouse: HRP at 1:4000. Predicted/Observed Size: ~261 kDa.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Cav3.2 Antibody (S55/10) [NBP1-22444] - Tissue: hippocampus. Species: Human. Fixation: Bouin's Fixative and paraffin-embedded. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-CaV3.2 Calcium Channel Monoclonal Antibody at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Mouse (green) at 1:50 for 1 hour at RT.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review

9 Publications
Mkl1 Antibody
NBP1-88498
Western Blot: Mkl1 Antibody [NBP1-88498] - Analysis in U-251MG cells transfected with control siRNA, target specific siRNA probe #1 and #2. Remaining relative intensity is presented. Loading control: Anti-GAPDH.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Mkl1 Antibody [NBP1-88498] - Staining of human cell line A-431 shows localization to nucleoplasm. Antibody staining is shown in green.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

8 Publications
Glut1 Antibody - BSA Free
NB110-39113
Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - PrP-mediated increase in IC iron downregulates glucose transporters in the brain, neuroretina, and the liver: A similar evaluation of retinal lysates shows upregulation of Glut1 in PrP-/- relative to Tg40 PrP samples (lanes 1 & 3). Iron overloading downregulates Glut1 in Tg40 PrP samples relative to untreated controls, but has minimal effect on similarly treated PrP-/- samples (lanes 2 & 4). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24786-1) licensed under a CC-BY license.Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - Western blot of GLUT1 on mouse kidney membrane protein (lane A) and rat kidney membrane protein (lane B).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ChIP

     7 Reviews

62 Publications
TIRAP (TLR2 and TLR4) Inhibitor Peptide Set
NBP2-26245
TIRAP (TLR2 and TLR4) Inhibitor Peptide [NBP2-26245] - TLR2 acts through formation of heterodimer complexes with TLR1 or TLR6. HEK 293 endogenously expresses TLR1 and TLR6, so that the TLR2 reporter cell line can response to both Pam3CSK4 (TLR2/TLR1 specific ligand) and MALP-2 (TLR2/TLR6 specific ligand). The TLR2 / TLR4 inhibitor specifically inhibits TLR2/TLR1 receptor complex activity in a dose-response manner but exhibited no or little effect on TLR2/TLR6 receptor complex activity.TIRAP (TLR2 and TLR4) Inhibitor Peptide [NBP2-26245] - The TLR4 reporter cell line responds to LPS. The TLR2 / TLR4 inhibitor specifically inhibits TLR4 activation upon LPS stimulation in a dose-response manner.


Species Human, Mouse
Applications Flow, In vitro

8 Publications
POMC Antibody
NB100-1533
Immunohistochemistry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Representative confocal images of POMC in POMC-transfected WT and Sel1L-/- N2a cells. White arrows point to POMC-containing secretory granules, while yellow arrows point to perinuclear POMC. KDEL marks the ER. Representative data from at least 2 independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (jci.org/articles/view/96420), licensed under a CC-BY license.Flow Cytometry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed A431 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10 ug/mL) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1 ug/mL). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

10 Publications
Transcobalamin II Antibody
AF7895
Western blot shows lysates of HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells and RPMI 8226 human multiple myeloma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Transcobalamin II Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF7895) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Transcobalamin II was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human kidney using Sheep Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Transcobalamin II Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF7895) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # <a class=

Sheep Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC

CD55/DAF Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF2009
CD55/DAF was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line (left panel, positive staining) and MOLT-4 human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line (right panel, negative staining) using Goat Anti-Human CD55/DAF Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2009) at 0.5 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=CD55/DAF was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon cancer tissue using 15 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human CD55/DAF Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2009) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications IHC, ICC

8 Publications
LIGHT/TNFSF14 [Unconjugated]
664-LI
<P align=left>Recombinant Human LIGHT/TNFSF14 (Catalog # 664-LI) stimulates cell proliferation in HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The ED<SUB>50</SUB> is 1-4 ng/mL.</P><p align=


Species Human
Applications BA

21 Publications
Thyroglobulin Antibody (2H11 + 6E1)
NBP2-34294
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Thyroglobulin Antibody (2H11 + 6E1) [NBP2-34294] - Mouse thyroid tissue section stained with Thyroglobulin Antibody (2H11 + 6E1). IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Thyroglobulin Antibody (2H11 + 6E1) [NBP2-34294] - Analysis using Azide/BSA FREE version of NBP2-34294. Human Thyroid stained with Thyroglobulin Ab (2H11 + 6E1).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications Flow, IHC, IHC-P

     3 Reviews

1 Publication
c-Fos Antibody (2H2)
NBP2-50037
Western Blot: c-Fos Antibody (2H2) [NBP2-50037] - Top panel: Analysis of c-Fos expression in HeLa cells using NBP2-50037. Lane 1: HeLa cells were serum-starved for 36 hours. Lane 2: Serum-starved HeLa cells were stimulated with 20% FBS (fetal bovine serum) for 2 hours. NBP2-50037 recognizes bands in the range of 50-65 kDa, which represent multiple forms of c-Fos. Serum starvation attenuates c-Fos expression, while 20% FBS strongly stimulates c-Fos expression. Bottom panel: Blot was stripped and probed with monoclonal antibody against GAPDH (NB300-221) used as loading control.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: c-Fos Antibody (2H2) [NBP2-50037] - Section of rat hippocampus stained with mouse monoclonal antibody to c-FOS NBP2-50037 in red and counterstained with rabbit polyclonal antibody to FOX3/NeuN. DAPI reveals nuclei of neurons and glia in blue. The hippocampal neurons stain green for FOX3/NeuN and a few also are expressing c-FOS, and so appear orange. These cells were spontaneously active at the time the animal was sacrificed.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review

20 Publications
Connexin 50/GJA8 Antibody
NBP2-68799
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Connexin 50/GJA8 Antibody [NBP2-68799] - Immunohistochemical staining of human eye shows moderate positivity in lens.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Connexin 50/GJA8 Antibody [NBP2-68799] - Staining of human cerebral cortex.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications IHC, IHC-P

MAL Antibody (B5-G3)
NBP2-75563
Western Blot: MAL Antibody (B5-G3) [NBP2-75563] - Analysis of MAL on mouse kidney (1) and mouse lymphatic vessels (2) tissue lysate using anti-MAL antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: MAL Antibody (B5-G3) [NBP2-75563] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue using anti-MAL antibody. Counter stained with hematoxylin.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, IHC


Related Genes

Absence Epilepsy has been researched against:

Related Pathways

Absence Epilepsy has been linked to:

Related Diseases

Absence Epilepsy has been studied in relation to diseases such as:

Related PTMs

Absence Epilepsy has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Absence Epilepsy is also known as Seizure, Absence, Seizures, Absence, Absence Epilepsies, Juvenile, Absence Epilepsy, Juvenile, Absence Seizure.