Schizophrenia

G-protein coupled receptor 78 (GPR78) was identified based on homology to other GPCR family members. The GPR78 gene encodes an orphan receptor protein that is 363 amino acids in length and contains the typical seven transmembrane domain found in GPCRs. The protein is widely expressed in the mammalian brain including the pituitary and is also found in the placenta. While a ligand for GPR78 has yet to be identified, its expression pattern suggests a potential role in hormone and stress regulation as well as during pregnancy.

Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a class III intermediate filament (IF) protein and is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development.

Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) is one of the major intermediate filament axonal proteins found in mature astrocytes, the star-shaped glial cells that comprise the majority of cells within the central nervous system (1).

MECP2 antibodies are used in DNA methylation studies as well as research into Rett syndrome, a progressive neurological disorder caused by a mutation in the MECP2 gene. Now, a new study has been published by the laboratory where the Rett Syndrome gene was discovered, citing MECP2 as a critical factor in a number of other neurological conditions by its interaction with GABA.