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Phosphorylation Bioinformatics

Phosphorylation is one of the most prevalent and frequently studied post-translational modification (PTM). Protein phosphorylation is a PTM that plays a key role in regulating signal transduction, apoptosis, and cell cycle and replication. Despite its prevalence, phosphorylation occurs only on three amino acids: Serine (Ser; S), Threonine (Thr; T) and Tyrosine (Tyr; Y). The mechanism of phosphorylation revolves around the side chains of these amino acids. Serine, Threonine and Tyrosine have an -OH group that attacks the terminal phosphate group on ATP, thus transferring a phosphate group to the amino acid side chain. Although this reaction is unidirectional (due to the vast quantity energy released from the conversion of ATP to ADP), phosphorylation of proteins is reversible. Kinases and Phosphatases mediate the reverse reaction via the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of substrates, respectively. Kinases mediate phosphorylation at Serine, threonine and tyrosine side chains, and phosphatases reverse protein phosphorylation by hydrolyzing the phosphate group.

Top Research Reagents

We have 5585 products for the study of Phosphorylation that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

IL-6 [HRP]
D6050B
N/A IL-6 [HRP]N/A IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human

776 Publications
NFkB p105/p50 Antibody (2J10D7) - BSA Free
NB100-56583
Western Blot: NFkB p105/p50 Antibody (2J10D7) [NB100-56583] - Analysis of p50 in HeLa lysate in the A) absence and B) presence of immunizing peptide using p50 antibody at 5 ug/ml.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: NFkB p105/p50 Antibody (2J10D7) [NB100-56583] - IHC-P of rabbit aorta using NB100-56583. Secondary antibody: anti-mouse histofine ( Nisherei Bioscience Inc. ref: 414131F). Development: DAB (Dako ref: K346811-2) and counterstained with Hematoxylin. Submitted via verified customer review

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Rat, Rabbit
Applications WB, Flow, IHC

     1 Review

5 Publications
SGSM3 Antibody
NBP2-13304
Western Blot: SGSM3 Antibody [NBP2-13304] - Lane 1: Marker [kDa] 250, 130, 95, 72, 55, 36, 28, 17, 10. Lane 2: Human cell line RT-4Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SGSM3 Antibody [NBP2-13304] - Immunofluorescent staining of human cell line MCF7 shows localization to the Golgi apparatus.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

ERK1 Antibody (1E5) - BSA Free
NBP2-22203
Western Blot: ERK1 Antibody (1E5) [NBP2-22203] - Western blot analysis of whole cell lysates from (1) MCF7 (2) NIH3T3 cell lines using ERK1 antibody (clone 1E5) at 1:1000 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP labeled goat-anti Mouse secondary antibody with ECL based detection. Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: ERK1 Antibody (1E5) [NBP2-22203] - Analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using ERK1 mouse mAb (green). Blue: DRAQ5 fluorescent DNA dye. Red: Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor-555 phalloidin.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

1 Publication
Src [p Tyr419] Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF2685
Western blot shows lysates of MDA-MB-468 human breast cancer cell line and HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 50 µM pervanadate (PV) for 10 minutes. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-Src (Y419) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2685), followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Src phosphorylated at Y419 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon using Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-Src (Y419) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2685) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Rabbit HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     1 Review

10 Publications
AKT [p Ser473] Antibody [Unconjugated] - Pan Specific
AF887
Western blot shows lysates of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 100 ng/mL Human PDGF (<a class=Akt phosphorylated at S473 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue using Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-Akt (S473) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF887) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Rabbit HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; <a class=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

49 Publications
PYK2/FAK2 [p Tyr402] Antibody (592918) [Unconjugated]
MAB6210
Western blot shows lysates of Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line and Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 mM Pervanadate (PV) for 30 minutes and 10 µg/mL Mouse Anti-Human CD3e Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Simple Western lane view shows lysates of Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 0.2 mg/mL Pervanadate (PV) for 30 minutes, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Phospho-PYK2/FAK2 (Y402) at approximately 113 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Phospho-PYK2/FAK2 (Y402) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB6210). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system. <P></P>

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western

     1 Review

1 Publication
EphB2 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF467
Western blot shows 25 ng of Recombinant Human EphB2 Fc Chimera (Catalog # <a class=COLO 205 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Human/Mouse EphB2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF467, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     5 Reviews

62 Publications
ERK2 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1230
Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line, U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line, PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line, and NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat ERK2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1230) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= ERK2 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast using Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat ERK2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1230) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rabbit IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, KO

3 Publications
p38 gamma/SAPK3 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1347
Western blot shows lysates of PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line, C6 rat glioma cell line, and C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 µg/mL Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat p38 gamma Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1347) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=p38 gamma was detected in immersion fixed MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line using Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat p38 gamma Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1347) at 3 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

8 Publications
p38 alpha Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF8691
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, and PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat p38a Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF8691) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (<a class=Western blot shows recombinant human p38 beta, p38 gamma, p38 delta and Recombinant Human Active p38 alpha (<a class=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     1 Review

11 Publications
Insulin Antibody (182410) [Unconjugated]
MAB1417
Insulin was detected in immersion fixed beta TC-6 mouse beta cell insulinoma cell line using Human/Mouse/Bovine Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1417) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=Insulin was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pancreas using Rat Anti-Human/Mouse/Bovine Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1417) at 0.5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (<a class=

Rat Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Bovine
Applications IHC, CyTOF-ready, ICC

24 Publications
JNK1 Antibody (228601) [Unconjugated]
MAB17761
Western blot shows recombinant human JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3 (1 ng/lane). PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat JNK1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB17761) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Western blot shows lysates of CHP-100 human neuroblastoma cell line, C6 rat glioma cell line, and C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat JNK1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB17761) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC

     1 Review

3 Publications
STAT3 Antibody (232209) [Unconjugated]
MAB1799
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, and PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human STAT3 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1799) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=STAT3 was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat STAT3 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1799) at 3 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IP, ICC

22 Publications
EGFR Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF231
Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human EGFR Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF231) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=A431 human epithelial carcinoma cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Human EGFR Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF231, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

30 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

811 Publications
EGF [Unconjugated]
236-EG
Recombinant Human EGF Protein (Catalog # 236-EG) has a molecular weight (MW) of 6.7 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a monomer.Recombinant Human EGF (Catalog # 236‑EG) stimulates cell proliferation of the Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 20‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

834 Publications
c-jun [p Ser63] Antibody (1018Y) [Unconjugated]
MAB8930
Western blot shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 20 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>ultraviolet light (UV) with a 30 minute recovery. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-c-Jun (S63) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8930) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=c-Jun phosphorylated at S63 was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line treated with Anisomycin using Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-c-Jun (S63) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8930) at 1 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC

     1 Review

3 Publications
PRRT2 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP2-82026
Western Blot: PRRT2 Antibody [NBP2-82026] - Analysis of PRRT2 in mouse brain tissue lysate with PRRT2 antibody at 1 ug/ml.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: PRRT2 Antibody [NBP2-82026] - Immunofluorescence of PRRT2 in rat brain tissue with PRRT2 antibody at 20 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF