Measured by its ability to inhibit the biological activity of IGF-I or IGF-II on MCF‑7 human breast cancer cells. Karey, K.P. et al. (1988) Cancer Research 48:4083. The ED50 for this effect is 0.02-0.12 μg/mL in the presence of 14 ng/mL of Recombinant Mouse IGF‑II (Catalog # 792-MG)
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse IGFBP-4 protein Asp22-Glu254
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
26 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
30-36 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 8066-GB/CF in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse IGFBP-4 Protein, CF
BP-4
HT29-IGFBP
IBP4insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4
IGF-binding protein 4
IGFBP4
IGFBP-4
IGFBP-4IBP-4
insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4
Background
IGFBP‑4 (insulin‑like growth factor binding protein 4) is member of the IGFBP family of structurally similar secreted glycoproteins that maintain IGF‑I and IGF‑II in the circulation and direct them to their target tissues (1, 2). Mouse IGFBP‑4 cDNA encodes 254 amino acids (aa) that include a 21 aa signal peptide and a 233 aa cysteine-rich mature protein that contains an N‑terminal IGFBP domain, a linker sequence, and a C‑terminal thyroglobulin domain. Mature mouse IGFBP‑4 shares 99% aa sequence identity with rat IGFBP‑4, and 90‑91% with human, canine, bovine, ovine and porcine IGFBP‑4. Both domains interact with IGFs, although the N‑terminal domain is primary (2). The linker contains a cleavage site that is accessible by PAPP‑A (pregnancy-associated plasma protein A) when IGFs are bound (2, 3). IGFBP‑4 fragments detected in the plasma of pregnant women have lowered affinity for IGFs, thus up‑regulating IGF bioavailability for receptor binding (2). Unlike other family members, IGFBP‑4 does not interact with the extracellular matrix or translocate to the nucleus (2). Like other family members, it is expressed early in development and has both IGF‑dependent and ‑independent activities (2, 4). IGFBP‑4 expression in mesenchymal stem cells is up‑regulated by the cardiac transcription factor GATA‑4 (5). It then enhances cardiomyocyte differentiation by interacting with Frizzled and LRP molecules, inhibiting canonical Wnt signaling (6, 7). IGF can sequester IGFBP‑4 when present, inhibiting its ability to support cardiomyocyte differentiation (3, 4). IGFBP‑4 is also up‑regulated in osteoblasts in response to estrogen (8). Intact or proteolytically cleaved IGFBP‑4 may either promote or inhibit cancer cell growth, motility and invasion depending on cell type, tissue and stage of the cancer (9‑11). It is shown to inhibit IGF‑1‑ or FGF‑2‑induced angiogenesis, but not that induced by VEGF (10).
Bethel, C.R. et al. (1994) Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 34:385.
Forbes, B.E. et al. (2012) Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne) 3:38.
Gyrup, C. and C. Oxvig (2007) Biochemistry 46:1972.
Schuller, A.G. et al. (1994) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 104:57.
Li, H. et al. (2011) Cytotherapy 13:1057.
Zhu, W. et al. (2008) Nature 454:345.
Minato, A. et al. (2012) Biomaterials 33:515.
Denger, S. et al. (2008) Mol. Endocrinol. 22:361.
Ueno, K. et al. (2011) Int. J. Cancer 129:2360.
Contois, L.W. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:1779.
The concentration calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume, mass or concentration of your vial. Simply enter your mass, volume, or concentration values for your reagent and the calculator will determine the rest.
=
÷
Review this Product
Be the first to review our Recombinant Mouse IGFBP-4 Protein, CF and receive a gift card or discount.