Recombinant Human VIPR2 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor is immobilized at 2.00 μg/mL, 100 μL/well, Recombinant Human VIPR2 Fc Chimera binds with an ED50 of 7.00-42.0 μg/mL. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human VIPR2 protein Recombinant Human VIPR2 (Arg26-Val126) Accession # P41587.2 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | N-terminus | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Arg26 |
Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked homodimer |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
38 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
45-60 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human VIPR2 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
Background
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 (VIPR2 or VPAC2)
is a transmembrane receptor that belongs to the B class G protein coupled
receptor family of proteins (1). Mature, human VIPR2 consists of an extracellular domain (ECD) with a hormone receptor region followed by seven transmembrane regions and a
short cytoplasmic domain. The ECD of human VIPR2 shares
90% amino acid sequence identity with both mouse and rat VIPR2. Human
VIPR2 is expressed predominantly in skeletal muscle, and to a lesser extent in
the brain, heart, pancreas, and placenta (1). VIPR2 is coupled to a cAMP
mediated signal transduction pathway and binds two homologous neuropeptides,
vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating
polypeptide (PACAP), with high affinity (1).
VIP plays several roles during neural development,
including stimulating neurogenesis, promoting survival of neurons, and
assisting in neuron repair (1, 2). Additionally,
VIP signaling via VIPR2 has been implicated in regulating immune responses (3).
VIPR2 gene duplication and altered signaling of VIP has been associated with
the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and may
also play a role in autism (4-6). VIPR2 activation has been linked to
disruption of cortical neuronal maturation in mice (7). Studies suggest that VIPR2
could be a potential target in the development of novel antipsychotic drugs (5).
- Lutz, E. M. et al. (1999) FEBS Letters. 458:197.
- Hill, J. et al. (2007) Curr. Pharm. Des. 13:1079.
- Abad, C. and Var Tan, Y. (2016) J Clin Exp Neuroimmunol 1:104.
- Vacic, V. et al. (2011) Nature. 471:499.
- Levinson, D. et al. (2011) Ameri. J. Psych. 168:302.
- Firouzabadi, S. G. et al. (2017) Molec. Neuobio. 54:7019.
- Takeuchi, S. et al. (2020) Front. Neurosci. 14:521.
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