Measured by its ability to inhibit trypsin cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002). The IC50 value is <5 nM, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human TFPI-2 protein Asp23-Lys213, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Inhibition Activity
Theoretical MW
23 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute Trypsin to 0.25 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Prepare a curve of rhTFPI-2 (MW: 23,197 Da) in Assay Buffer. Make the following serial dilutions: 4000, 800, 400, 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, and 1.25 nM.
Combine equal volumes of diluted Trypsin and rhTFPI-2 at each concentration of the curve. Include two controls containing equal volumes of Assay Buffer and diluted Trypsin without any rhTFPI-2.
Incubate mixtures at 37 °C for 15 minutes.
Dilute reaction mixtures five fold in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the incubated mixtures in a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Derive the 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) for rhTFPI-2 by plotting RFU/min (or specific activity) vs. concentration with 4-PL fitting.
The specific activity for trypsin at each point may be determined using the following formula (if needed):
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human TFPI-2 Protein, CF
Placental protein 5
PP5
PP5FLJ21164
REF-1
TFPI2
TFPI-2
TFPI-2REF1
tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2
Background
Human Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor 2 (TFPI-2), also known as placental protein 5 (PP5) and retinal pigment epithelial cell factor 1 (REF-1), is a secreted protein with a N-terminal acidic region, three Kunitz (K) domains (residues 36 to 86, 96 to 149 and 158 to 208) separated with by two linker regions, and a C‑terminal basic region (1-3). Expression of TFPI-2 is down-regulated in several cancers, which may contribute to tumor progression in these cancers (4). The purified rhTFPI-2 ends at residue 213 and does not contain the last 22 residues (residues 214 to 235) in the C-terminal region. It inhibits the activity of Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor VII (Catalog # 2338-SE) in the presence of Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor III/Tissue Factor (Catalog # 2339-PA) .
Miyagi, Y. et al. (1994) J. Biochem. 116:939.
Sprecher, C.A. et al. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3353.
Tanaka, Y. et al. (2004) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45:245.
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