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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Disease Bioinformatics

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is a continued tiredness throughout life that is not relieved by sleep or rest. The cause of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is unknown, but some think that it may be caused by a virus or inflammation in the nervous system. The main symptom of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is extreme tiredness that keeps people out of activities and last at least 6 months. Other symptoms include muscle aches, headaches, and confusion. There is no cure for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, but sleeping techniques and treatments for the symptoms are recommended. People with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome are more prone to developing depression and isolation.

Top Research Reagents

We have 8152 products for the study of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

NB100-524
Western Blot: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - HCMV infection induces NOD2 mRNA and protein in HFFs and U373 cells. E. U373 glioma cells were infected with HCMV Towne strain and levels of NOD1, NOD2 and GAPDH mRNAs were measured by qRT-PCR at indicated time points. F. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) at MOI of 1 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined 48 and 72 hpi. G. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) strain at MOI of 0.03 or 3 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined at 48 hpi. Quantitative data represent mean values (+/-SD) of triplicate determinations from three independent experiments (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, one-way ANOVA test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092704.g001) licensed under a CC-BY license.Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - Overlay of NOD2-DyLight 488 (green) with phase contrast of murine colon.  Image from verified customer review.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

26 Publications
D6050B
N/A IL-6 [HRP]N/A IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human

776 Publications
NBP1-49045
Flow Cytometry: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - Analysis of lymph nodes by multiple staining.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha expression in mouse spleen tissue using anti-CD8 alpha antibody. Image from verified customer review.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC

     3 Reviews

28 Publications
NBP1-92172
Western Blot: NDUFB6 Antibody [NBP1-92172] - Lane 1: Marker  [kDa] 250, 130, 95, 72, 55, 36, 28, 17, 10.  Lane 2: Human cell line RT-4.  Lane 3: Human cell line U-251MG sp.  Lane 4: Human plasma (IgG/HSA depleted).  Lane 5: Human liver tissue.  Lane 6: Human tonsil tissueImmunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: NDUFB6 Antibody [NBP1-92172] - Immunofluorescent staining of human cell line A-431 shows localization to nucleoplasm & mitochondria.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

2 Publications
NB100-1533
Immunohistochemistry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Representative confocal images of POMC in POMC-transfected WT and Sel1L-/- N2a cells. White arrows point to POMC-containing secretory granules, while yellow arrows point to perinuclear POMC. KDEL marks the ER. Representative data from at least 2 independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (jci.org/articles/view/96420), licensed under a CC-BY license.Flow Cytometry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed A431 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10 ug/mL) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1 ug/mL). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

10 Publications
MAB25031
CFTR was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human placenta using 8 µg/mL Mouse Anti-Human CFTR C-Terminus Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB25031) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Mouse HRP-AEC Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (red; Catalog # <a class=CFTR was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human placenta using Mouse Anti-Human CFTR C-Terminus Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB25031) at 25 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Mouse HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IP

     10 Reviews

76 Publications
NBP2-41273
Western Blot: Corticotropin Releasing Factor Antibody [NBP2-41273] - Analysis of CRH in human placenta tissue lysate with CRH antibody at (A) 1 and (B) 2 ug/ml.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Corticotropin Releasing Factor Antibody [NBP2-41273] - Human brain tissue with Corticotropin Releasing Factor antibody at 5 ug/mL.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

7570-GH
Recombinant Human Active Heparanse/HPSE Protein, CF (Catalog # 7570-GH) selectively cleaves the linkage between a GlcA and an N-sulfo GlcNAc (NS) carrying either a 3-O-sulfo or a 6-O-sulfo group. Can also cleave the linkage between a GlcA and an N-sulfo GlcNAc carrying a 2-O-sulfo group (2S), but not linkages between a GlcA unit and a 2-O-sulfated iduronic acid moiety as depicted in the diagram.2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human Active Heparanase/HPSE Protein (Catalog # 7570-GH) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 50-60 kDa & 7-9 kDa under reducing conditions.


Species Human
Applications EnzAct

13 Publications
7268-CT
Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7268-CT) inhibits IL-2 secretion by stimulated Jurkat human acute Tcell leukemia cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.03-0.15 μg/mL whenstimulated with 1 μg/mL Recombinant Human B7‑1/CD80 Fc Chimera (Catalog # <a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha  (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

811 Publications
202-IL
As an alternative, please consider our next generation Recombinant Human IL-2 (<a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

377 Publications
201-LB
Recombinant Human IL-1beta Protein (Catalog # 201-LB) has a molecular weight (MW) of 17.0 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a monomer.Recombinant Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (Catalog # 201-LB) stimulates cell proliferation of the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is <12 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

594 Publications
DY417
N/A IL-10 [Biotin]


Species Mouse
Applications ELISA

301 Publications
7954-GM/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 6-30 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
NB100-351
Western Blot: RNase L Antibody (2E9) - BSA Free [NB100-351] - Analysis for RNase L in WT and eIF2a-S51A MEF cell lines transduced with RNase L-encoding lentivirus. n.s. indicates nonspecific band for the purpose of showing equal loading. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31896577/) licensed under a CC-BY license.Immunohistochemistry: RNase L Antibody (2E9) [NB100-351] - RNase L antibody was tested in human colon using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Hamster, Primate
Applications WB, ELISA, IHC

14 Publications
NBP2-42388
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Staining in human fallopian tube and liver tissues. Corresponding LAMC2 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Analysis in A-431 cells transfected with control siRNA, target specific siRNA probe #1 and #2, using Anti-LAMC2 antibody. Remaining relative intensity is presented. Loading control: Anti-GAPDH.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

4 Publications
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

50 Publications
NBP2-67344
Western Blot: MMP-12 Antibody (SR03-23) [NBP2-67344] - Analysis of MMP-12 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-MMP-12 antibody at 1/500 dilution. Lane 1: Mouse lung tissue lysate Lane 2: Rat lung tissue lysate Lysates/proteins at 20 ug/Lane. Predicted band size: 54 kDa Observed band size: 40 kDa Exposure time: 1 minute; 8% SDS-PAGE gel. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody at 1/500 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody at 1:200,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: MMP-12 Antibody (SR03-23) [NBP2-67344] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse lung tissue using anti-MMP12 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 8.0-8.4) for 20 minutes.The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

9 Publications
NBP1-20194
Western Blot: S Opsin Antibody [NBP1-20194] - WB on tissue lysates. Blocking with 1% LFDM for 30 min at RT; Primary antibody used at 1:500 dilution, incubated overnight at 4C. Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S Opsin Antibody [NBP1-20194] - Sections of mouse eye.  Tris-EDTA, pH 9 for 20 min using Thermo PT Module. Blocking: 0.2% LFDM in TBST filtered thru 0.2 um.  dilution 1: 500, incubated 30 min at RT using Autostainer. Sections were counterstained with Harris Hematoxylin.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review

6 Publications
NBP2-79843
Western Blot: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Western Blot Analysis of Ramos cell lysate using HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Immunofluorescence staining of PFA-fixed Ramos cells. HLA DQ/DR/DP Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (HLA DQ/DR/DP/2967R) followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG-CF488 (green). Nuclei stained with RedDot.

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow


Related Genes

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome has been researched against:

Related PTMs

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is also known as chronic fatigue syndrome, postviral fatigue syndrome (disorder), myalgic encephalomyelitis, myalgic encephalitis, encephalitis, cfs.