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Brain Damage, Chronic: Disease Bioinformatics

Chronic brain damage is an injury that occurs in the brain and can be caused by various conditions, such as head traumas, inadequate oxygen supply, alcohol use, or neurological disorders. Brain damage can lead to a vast range of functional impairments and disabilities, depending on the location and severity of the injury. In severe cases, the disabilities can be permanent, resulting in a mental handicap. In the most severe cases of brain damage, the patient will suffer from a coma, a vegetative state, or even death. Chronic brain damage can affect the patient for years after the injury, even if the severity of the injury is not significant. Treatment of brain damage is decided on a case-by-case basis, and the body contains cytokines such as TGFb and TNFa that exert neuroprotective effects.

Top Research Reagents

We have 2931 products for the study of Brain Damage, Chronic that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

SHOX Antibody - Azide and BSA Free
NBP3-15753
Western Blot: SHOX Antibody [NBP3-15753] - Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using SHOX antibody (NBP3-15753) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit. Exposure time: 10s.Western Blot: SHOX Antibody [NBP3-15753] - Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using SHOX antibody (NBP3-15753) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit. Exposure time: 60s.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB

Enolase 1 Antibody (8G8)
H00002023-M01
Western Blot: Enolase 1 Antibody (8G8) [H00002023-M01] - Analysis of ENO1 expression in transfected 293T cell line by ENO1 monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 8G8.Lane 1: ENO1 transfected lysate(47 KDa).Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Enolase 1 Antibody (8G8) [H00002023-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to ENO1 on HeLa cell. Antibody concentration 10 ug/ml.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Feline
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

10 Publications
Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody
NB110-58870
Western Blot: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Analysis of different tissue and cell lysates using rabbit pAb to neuron specific enolase (NSE), NB110-58870, dilution 1:5,000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] rat brain, [3] rat spinal cord, [4] mouse brain, [5] mouse spinal cord, [6] NIH-3T3, [7] HEK293, [8] HeLa, [9] SH-SY5Y, and [10] C6 cells. A single band at about 47kDa corresponds to the NSE protein, seen only in extracts containing neurons ro neuronal lineage cells.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Analysis of mixed cortical neuron-glial cell culture from E20 rat stained with rabbit pAb to neuron specific enolase (NSE), NB110-58870, dilution 1:500 in red, and costained with chicken pAb to GFAP, dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is Hoechst staining of nuclear DNA. the NSE antibody labels protein expressed in neuronal cells, while the GFAP antibody stains intermediate filaments in astrocytic and certain other glial cells.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC/IF

     2 Reviews

5 Publications
CRAT Antibody
NBP1-86616
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CRAT Antibody [NBP1-86616] - Analysis in human testis and lymph node tissues. Corresponding CRAT RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: CRAT Antibody [NBP1-86616] - Analysis using Anti-CRAT antibody NBP1-86616 (A) shows similar pattern to independent antibody NBP1-86615 (B).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

2 Publications
S100B Antibody
NBP1-87102
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Analysis in human cerebral cortex and liver tissues. Corresponding S100B RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Analysis in mouse cerebral cortex tissue.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

14 Publications
Carbonic Anhydrase I/CA1 Antibody
NBP1-88191
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Carbonic Anhydrase I/CA1 Antibody [NBP1-88191] - Analysis in human rectum and pancreas tissues. Corresponding CA1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase I/CA1 Antibody [NBP1-88191] - Comparative proteome analysis of 3xTg-AD and control samples at different stages of AD. Immunoblot analysis of most regulated hits. Soluble fractions of brain proteins were analyzed from four 2-month-old control and 3xTg-AD mice animals, respectively. Hebp1 and Glo1 levels were consistently elevated in the transgenic animals as compared to wild type controls. Ca1 levels were reduced in transgenic animals. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://elifesciences.org/articles/47498), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

3 Publications
FDFT1 Antibody (OTI2F10)
NBP2-01170
Western Blot: FDFT1 Antibody (2F10) [NBP2-01170] Analysis of extracts (35ug) from 9 different cell lines by using anti-FDFT1 monoclonal antibody.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: FDFT1 Antibody (2F10) [NBP2-01170] - Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY FDFT1.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

Carbonic Anhydrase III/CA3 Antibody (4A12-1A3)
H00000761-M02
Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase III/CA3 Antibody (4A12-1A3) [H00000761-M02] - CA3 monoclonal antibody (M02), clone 4A12-1A3 Analysis of CA3 expression in K-562.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Carbonic Anhydrase III/CA3 Antibody (4A12-1A3) [H00000761-M02] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to CA3 on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle. Antibody concentration 3 ug/ml.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ELISA, Func

5 Publications
POMC Antibody
NB100-1533
Immunohistochemistry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Representative confocal images of POMC in POMC-transfected WT and Sel1L-/- N2a cells. White arrows point to POMC-containing secretory granules, while yellow arrows point to perinuclear POMC. KDEL marks the ER. Representative data from at least 2 independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (jci.org/articles/view/96420), licensed under a CC-BY license.Flow Cytometry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed A431 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10 ug/mL) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1 ug/mL). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

10 Publications
Neprilysin-2/MMEL1 Antibody
AF2340

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Flow, IP

     1 Review

1 Publication
Catalase Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF3398
Western blot shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line, Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, A20 mouse B cell lymphoma cell line, and Rat-2 rat embryonic fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Catalase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3398) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Simple Western lane view shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line and Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Catalase at approximately 62 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Catalase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3398) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC

     3 Reviews

15 Publications
Plexin B1 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF3749

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC

6 Publications
Albumin Antibody (188835) [Unconjugated] - Serum
MAB1455
Western blot shows lysate of human liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Albumin was detected in immersion fixed BG01V human embryonic stem cells differentiated to hepatocytes using Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     3 Reviews

54 Publications
TRAIL/TNFSF10 [Unconjugated]
375-TL


Species Human
Applications BA

     1 Review

54 Publications
GM-CSF [Unconjugated]
7954-GM/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 6-30 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980)
NBP2-42388
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Staining in human fallopian tube and liver tissues. Corresponding LAMC2 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Analysis in A-431 cells transfected with control siRNA, target specific siRNA probe #1 and #2, using Anti-LAMC2 antibody. Remaining relative intensity is presented. Loading control: Anti-GAPDH.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

4 Publications
GLYAT Antibody
NBP2-58917
Western Blot: GLYAT Antibody [NBP2-58917] - Western blot analysis in human cell line RT-4, human cell line U-251 MG, human plasma and human liver tissue.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GLYAT Antibody [NBP2-58917] - Staining of human skeletal muscle.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

GFAP Antibody
NB300-141
Immunohistochemistry: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Analysis of a rat cerebellum section stained with rabbit polyclonal antibody to GFAP, NB300-141, dilution 1:5000 in green and mouse monoclonal antibody to MeCP2, dilution 1:500, in red. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 1 hour, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The GFAP antibody stains the network of astrocytic cells and the processes of Bergmann glia in the molecular layer. The MeCP2 antibody specifically labels nuclei of certain neurons.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Rat neurons stained with Neurofilament Heavy antibody NB300-217 (red) and GFAP antibody NB300-141 (green).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC/IF

     12 Reviews

108 Publications
RHD Antibody
NBP2-84247
Western Blot: RHD Antibody [NBP2-84247] - Host: Rabbit. Target Name: RHD. Sample Type: Human Fetal Liver. Antibody Dilution: 1.0ug/mlWestern Blot: RHD Antibody [NBP2-84247] - WB Suggested Anti-RHD Antibody. Titration: 1.0 ug/ml. Positive Control: RPMI-8226 Whole Cell.RHD is strongly supported by BioGPS gene expression data to be expressed in RPMI 8226

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB


Related Genes

Brain Damage, Chronic has been researched against:

Related Pathways

Brain Damage, Chronic has been linked to:

Related Diseases

Brain Damage, Chronic has been studied in relation to diseases such as:

Related PTMs

Brain Damage, Chronic has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Brain Damage, Chronic is also known as Chronic Brain Damage, Chronic Brain Syndrome, Chronic Encephalopathy, Encephalopathy Chronic, Encephalopathy, Chronic.