Measured by its ability to induce ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation in Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. 5-15 μg/mL of Recombinant Human TFF1 can effectively induce ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human TFF1 protein Glu25-Phe84 with a C-terminal 6-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
7.5 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
12-15 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 8289-TF in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human TFF1 Protein, CF
BCEI
BCEIbreast cancer, estrogen-inducible sequence expressed in
Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein
breast cancer estrogen-inducible sequence
D21S21
gastrointestinal trefoil protein pS2
hP1.A
HPS2
PNR-2
Polypeptide P1.A
Protein pS2
PS2
TFF1
trefoil factor 1
trefoil factor, BCE1, human pS2 induced by estrogen from human breast cancercell line M10HP1.A
Background
Trefoil Factor 1 (TFF1), also known as pS2, is one of three structurally related secreted proteins that contain trefoil domains. These domains adopt a three-leaved conformation held together by conserved intrachain disulfide bonds. TFF1 is an approximately 7 kDa peptide that plays an important role in epithelial regeneration and wound healing (1). Mature human TFF1 shares 67% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat TFF1. It is expressed by goblet cells of the gastric and intestinal mucosa and by conjunctival goblet cells (2-5). TFF1 is a copper-binding protein that can form disulfide-linked homodimers, associate into disulfide-linked complexes with Gastrokine 2, and form non-covalent complexes with the mucin MUC5AC (4, 6-8). Copper enhances TFF1 homodimerization as well as its ability to promote epithelial cell motility, wound healing, and the colonization of H. pylori in stomach and colon epithelia (9, 10). TFF1 is down-regulated during the progression from gastritis to gastric dysplasia to gastric cancer, although it is up-regulated in breast and prostate cancers (11-13). TFF1 inhibits the formation of calcium oxalate crystals, and its excretion in the urine is reduced in patients with kidney stones (14).
Kjellev, S. (2009) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 66:1350.
Madsen, J. et al. (2007) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 55:505.
Rio, M.C. et al. (1988) Science 241:705.
Newton, J.L. et al. (2000) Gut 46:312.
Langer, G. et al. (1999) Invest. Opthalmol. Visual Sci. 40:2220.
Chadwick, M.P. et al. (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 327:117.
Westley, B.R. et al. (2005) Biochemistry 44:7967.
Ruchaud-Sparagano, M.H. et al. (2004) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61:1946.
Tosco, A. et al. (2010) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 67:1943.
Montefusco, S. et al. (2013) PLoS ONE 8:e79455.
Soutto, M. et al. (2011) J. Clin. Invest. 121:1753.
Kida, N. et al. (1989) Cancer Res. 49:3494.
Vestergaard, E.M. et al. (2006) Clin. Cancer Res. 12:807.
Chutipongtanate, S. et al. (2005) J. Clin. Invest. 115:3613.
The concentration calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume, mass or concentration of your vial. Simply enter your mass, volume, or concentration values for your reagent and the calculator will determine the rest.
=
÷
Review this Product
Be the first to review our Recombinant Human TFF1 Protein, CF and receive a gift card or discount.