Recombinant Human DNAM-1/CD226 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human DNAM-1/CD226 is immobilized at 0.5 µg/mL (100 µL/well), Recombinant Human Nectin-2/CD112 Fc Chimera (Catalog #
9317-N2)
binds with an ED 50 of 0.4-2 μg/mL. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human DNAM-1/CD226 protein Glu19-Asn247, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Glu19 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
27 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
31-55 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 250 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human DNAM-1/CD226 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
DNAX accessory molecule-1 (DNAM-1), also known as CD226, is a 65 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein in the immunoglobulin superfamily (1). Mature human DNAM-1 contains a 236 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two Ig-like C2-set domains and a 61 aa cytoplasmic region that contains motifs for binding PDZ domains and band 4.1 family proteins (1, 2). Within the ECD, human DNAM-1 shares 50% and 52% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat DNAM-1, respectively. DNAM-1 is expressed on multiple lymphoid and myeloid cells and interacts with CD155/PVR and Nectin-2/CD112 (3, 4). Ligation of DNAM-1 promotes the activation of NK cells, CD8
+ T cells, and mast cells (2-6), dendritic cell maturation, megakaryocyte and activated platelet adhesion to vascular endothelial cells, and monocyte extravasation; it inhibits the formation of osteoclasts (7-10). Platelet-endothelium interactions mediated by DNAM-1 can enable the metastasis of tumor cells to the lung (11). CD96 competes with DNAM-1 for binding to CD155 and blocks DNAM-1 mediated NK cell activation (12). In activated, but not in resting NK, T, and mast cells, the cis association of DNAM-1 with CD18 contributes to the tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of DNAM-1 during activation (6, 9, 13-15).
- Zingoni, A. et al. (2013) Front. Immunol. 3:408.
- Shibuya, A. et al. (1996) Immunity 4:573.
- Bottino, C. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:557.
- Tahara-Hanaoka, S. et al. (2004) Int. Immunol. 16:533.
- Dardalhon, V. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:1558.
- Bachelet, I. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:27190.
- Reymond, N. et al. (2004) J. Exp. Med. 199:1331.
- Kakehi, S. et al. (2007) Mol. Cell. Biochem. 301:209.
- Kojima, H. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:36748.
- Tahara-Hanaoka, S. et al. (2006) Blood 107:1491.
- Morimoto, K. et al. (2007) Oncogene 27:264.
- Chan, C.J. et al. (2014) Nat. Immunol. 15:431.
- Shibuya, K. et al. (1999) Immunity 11:615.
- Shibuya, K. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:1829.
- Shibuya, A. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 166:1671.
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