Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Preservative
No Preservative
Concentration
LYOPH
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for MFG-E8 Antibody [Biotin]
BA46
Breast epithelial antigen BA46
EDIL1
hP47
HsT19888
lactadherin
Lactahedrin
Medin
MFG1
MFGE8
MFG-E8
MFGM
milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein
Milk fat globule-EGF factor 8
O-acetyl disialoganglioside synthase
OAcGD3S
SED1
SPAG10
sperm associated antigen 10
sperm surface protein hP47
Background
Milk Fat Globulin Protein E8 (MFG-E8), also known as Lactadherin, MP47, breast epithelial antigen BA46, and SED1, is a 66‑75 kDa pleiotropic secreted glycoprotein that promotes mammary gland morphogenesis, angiogenesis, and tumor progression. MFG-E8 also plays an important role in tissue homeostasis and the prevention of inflammation (1). Mouse MGF-E8 contains two N-terminal EGF-like domains, a Pro/Thr-rich segment, and two C-terminal F5/8-type discoidin-like domains (2). It MFG-E8 shares 63% and 94% aa sequence identity with comparable regions of human and rat MFG-E8, respectively. Alternative splicing of mouse MFG-E8 generates a short isoform lacking the Pro/Thr-rich region which contains sites for O-linked glycosylation and tyrosine sulfation (3). MFG-E8 is released into the milk in complex with lipid-containing milk fat globules. It is also found in multiple other cell types including endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells of the vasculature, immature dendritic cells, at the acrosomal cap of testicular and epididymal sperm, and in epithelial cells of the endometrium (1). MFG-E8 binds to the Integrins alpha V beta 3 and alpha V beta 5 and potentiates the angiogenic action of VEGF through VEGF R2 (4, 5). It reduces inflammation and tissue damage in a variety of settings. MFG-E8 functions as a bridge between phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells and Integrin alpha V beta 3 on phagocytes, leading to the clearance of apoptotic debris (6). It mediates the engulfment of apoptotic bodies in atherosclerotic plaques and prion-infected brain (7, 8) and of apoptotic B cells during germinal center reactions (9, 10). MFG-E8 also promotes the removal of excess Collagen in fibrotic lungs and the regeneration of damaged intestinal epithelia (11, 12). Its tissue-protective role impairs anti‑tumor immunity and chemotherapy-induced apoptosis (13). MFG-E8 in the breastmilk blocks rotavirus infection in nursing babies (14).
Raymond, A. et al. (2009) J. Cell. Biochem. 106:957.
Stubbs, J.D. et al. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8417.
Hoffhines, A.J. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 284:3096.
Silvestre, J.-S. et al. (2005) Nat. Med. 11:499.
Borges, E. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:39867.
Hanayama, R. et al. (2002) Nature 417:182.
Ait-Oufella, H. et al. (2007) Circulation 115:2168.
Kranich, J. et al. (2010) J. Exp. Med. 207:2271.
Hanayama, R. et al. (2004) Science 304:1147.
Kranich, J. et al. (2010) J. Exp. Med. 205:1293.
Atabai, K. et al. (2009) J. Clin. Invest. 119:3713.
Bu, H.-F. et al. (2007) J. Clin. Invest. 117:3673.
Jinushi, M. et al. (2009) J. Exp. Med. 206:1317.
Kvistgaard, A.S. et al. (2004) J. Dairy Sci. 87:4088.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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